The Democracy Experiment Institute
Executive Director · TDE Institute

Maria D. Bermúdez

Maria D. Bermúdez
Maria D. Bermúdez
Executive Director

Globally recognised scholar and practitioner in international law, human rights, forced migration, gender, and the protection of vulnerable populations including children. Her work has been recognised with multiple prizes, among them the 2002 Fundación Caja Madrid National Research Prize for pioneering research on unaccompanied migrant children — bringing this phenomenon to scholarly and policy attention for the first time and shaping the frameworks through which it has since been understood.

Educated at the Universidad Complutense de Madrid and Queen's University Belfast, with postgraduate work at the University of Bradford, the University of Oxford (COMPAS), and Sciences Po Paris — where she was awarded a unanimous Cum Laude PhD in Political Sciences and International Relations — and holding a Project Management Professional qualification from UC Berkeley, she has spent more than two decades as a senior adviser, monitoring officer, and chief programme manager for the UN, EU, OSCE, and major NGOs. She has delivered consequential programmes on human movements, rule of law and justice, gender, children's protection, and legislative reform across more than twenty-five countries — leading teams of up to 120 staff and overseeing annual budgets of up to ten million dollars.

The new architectures of population management do not produce governance voids by failure or neglect — they produce them by design, constructing spaces where democratic accountability cannot follow and responsibility cannot be assigned.

As Executive Director of TDE Institute, Bermúdez provides strategic and intellectual leadership across all of the Institute's research programmes, partnerships, and fellowship initiatives. Her research interrogates the structural conditions under which democratic institutions fulfil, circumvent, or abandon their obligations — examining the questions of protection, exclusion, accountability, and ultimate sovereignty that define the democratic project. She is a founding member of solaceforum.org.

Teaching Excellence Awards, Sociology of Humanitarianism and Immigration and Inequality, UC Irvine (2023–2024). UN Special Award for Justice Building (2011). Outstanding PhD Dissertation and Publication Prize, Sciences Po Presse, Paris (2004). National Research Prize, Unaccompanied Minor Migrants, Fundación Caja Madrid, Spain (2002). Murray Edelman Prize on the Study of the UN (1998).

Books
  • Sacrificial Motherhood: Refugee Female Narratives and the Price of Return With Farah Trabelsie · Forthcoming 2026
  • The Mirage of Borders: Twenty Years Later Forthcoming 2027
  • MINA: Unaccompanied Immigrant Children — Street Children of the XXI Century Ed. Tempora, 2004 · National Research Prize
Selected Articles and Chapters
  • Patriarchal Paralysis: International Organisations' Systematic Abandonment of Women in Armed Conflict — Thirty Years After Bosnia In revision, 2026
  • The Sense-Making Burden: Displacement, Narrative, and the Limits of Democratic Protection With Farah Trabelsie · In revision
  • Compassionate Abandonment: Humanitarian Governance and the Architecture of Democratic Exclusion With Gordana Đuretić · In revision
  • Fetishizing Altruism: Corruption in the International Aid Context and the Presumption of Doing No Wrong In Political Corruption in a World in Transition, Mendilow & Phélippeau (eds.), Vernon Press, 2020
  • International Aid, Power, Corruption and the Limits of Democracy In Corruption and the Challenges to Democracy, J. Mendilow (ed.), Vernon Press, 2025
  • Cultural Rights and Cultural Wrongs: International Rights and the Kosovo Case In The Relevance of Human Rights, Cambridge University Press, 2009
  • Les enfants de la rue et les limites de la gestion des migrations In Après-demain, No. 463, 2004
  • Influencer les définitions de la migration irrégulière Migrations et Société, CIEMI, 2007
  • Les nouveaux enfants des rues dans l'Espagne du XXIe siècle In Hentzinger et al. (eds.), Migration between States and Markets, Ashgate, 2004